Un

League of nation

League of Nations -was created in 1919 after the end of WW I -The idea came from American president Woodrow Wilson

暗記（あんき, 諳記）とは、書いてある文章を見ないで口に出して言えるようにするために覚えること。記憶法の一種である。

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-The purpose is to promote international cooperation and achieve international peace and security

暗記の英訳

IO

International Organization

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-Wilson made peace plan called fourteen points when the end of WWI for avoiding war in the future

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-peace conference in 1919

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-1 to 5 focused on creating new international rules, norms and principles that would eliminate future wars and conflicts

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-point 6-13 focused on dividing weak empires like Austria- Hungary and Ottoman Empire into new nations

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-point 14 forming a new international organization; League of Nations.

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-Senators feared the US would lose some of its independence and freedom if it joint the League

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Case: Italy and the LON -only limited sanctions and no military actions against Mussolini

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-50 League states carried out economic sanctions and provide no financial aid to Italy.

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-the lack of will of the LON members to fulfill the collective security obligations.

5 purpose

Maintaining international peace security promoting international law protection and promotion of human rights

5 purpose

Promotion of social progress promoting international cooperation

The biggest difference from LON

The use of force is possible

総会

General assembly

理事国

Security council

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Security council is the most important organ of the UN

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The non-permanent members of the Council are elected by a two-thirds majority of the votes cast

拒否権

Veto

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The permanent member state has right of veto

全会一致の法則

The principle of unanimity

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The third one is the lack of sanctioning measures in the body of economic sanction

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Many LON members were against sanctions because Japan was an important trading pertner

After substantive matters

Emergency special session